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 "Who knows not of the Golden Age of the carefree King? When no man subdued fields to his will or sowed grain in them or fended harmful weeds from the crops, which were to come when plenteous harvest filled the barns to last the year.” (Anonymous, Aenta)
 
Saturnalia, the most popular of Roman festivals, is a time of good feeling, gift giving and celebrating the returning sun. Lasting for seven days from 17 December to 24, this festival is wildly celebrated. People visit, feast, play games, and gamble. Normal restrictions of society are cast off, and drunkenness is encouraged.
 
The first day opens with the unwrapping of Saturn’s feet. In Ancient Rome, Saturn watched over the treasury. His feet was wrapped in woolen bands to prevent Him from leaving. If Saturn left, so did the treasury. (I use yarn for my Saturn’s feet.)
 
I make a morning sacrifice of pork. Later, I share a meal with Saturn in friendship. After shouting, “Io Saturnalia!,” I begin to celebrate. The second day opens with a bath. (Romans clean themselves before rituals.) The pork is offered this time to the family Lars for helping the household. We also share a meal with Them.
 
Later in the day, we play games such as Hearts. For the thrill of it all, we also buy lottery tickets. Over the next few days, we visit friends and have feasts. This goes with giving candles and other small gifts to each other. On the last day, Saturn’s feet is bound, and Saturnalia is official over for another year.
 
Traditional decorations include garlands and wreaths. Houses are decorated red and gold, with hanging cutouts of suns, stars, and the faces of Janus. Outdoors, trees are decorated with food for the birds.
 
For traditional Roman foods, we feature pickled eggs and beets. Romans loved apples, so we serve them. For seasoning, peppercorns are heavily used in cooking the meals.
 
“Saturnus, our most sacred Father
By offering You, this incense
I pray good prayers so
That You be benevolent and propitious
To my friends, to me, to my household, and
To my family.”
(Cn. Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma))
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 SATURN
In the “First Advancement: The Invocation of Saturn,” Dykes and Gibson write, “You are he who is mystery, the divine understanding and the protector of the dead. You are the ancient and wise one.” (Note 1.) Meanwhile, Denning and Phillips describe Saturn as “lofty, autocratic, cold, sometimes mournful or brooding. The forces of constriction and crystallization.” (Note 2.)
 
For me, Sherlock Holmes is Saturn personified. In the “Adventure of the Lion’s Mane,” Holmes says, “my brain has always governed my heart.” In the “Sign of Four,” he states, “whatever is emotional is opposed to that true, cold reason which I place above all things.” Brooding, autocratic, and cold, Holmes brings criminals to justice. In spite of his remoteness, people from all walks of life still appeal for Holmes’ help.
 
JUPITER
Jupiter is described in “Planetary Magick” as “majestic, expansive, organizing, optimistic…an overview of the unity of life gives a sense of responsible concern…Justice interpreted to fulfill the needs of those involved.” (Note 3.) In the “First Advancement: The Invocation of Jupiter,” Dykes and Gibson include in the invocation “You are the lord of benevolence, for you have given bread to the hungry and clothed the naked.” (Note 4.)
 
By befriending Sherlock Holmes, Dr. John Watson has humanized him. He fills Holmes’ life with companionship and optimism. Watson is Jupiter to Holmes’ Saturn, acting as a “whetstone” for Holmes’ mind. By writing and publishing their adventures, he allows the world to see Holmes’ abilities for aiding the grieved.
 
In the “Adventures of the Blue Carbuncle,” (Note 5.) Watson demonstrates his Jovian character. After Holmes solved the case, they sit down to their Christmas Eve dinner. Meanwhile, the wrongly accused man, John Horner, is still in jail. Watson chides Holmes for being so callous and not telling the police promptly to release Horner. Then, Watson goes to the jail to have him released so Horner can spend Christmas Eve with his family.
 
Works Cited:
 
Note 1. Benjamin Dykes and Jayne Gibson, “Astrological Magic.” Page 205.
Note 2. Melita Denning and Osborne Phillips, “Planetary Magick.” Page 15.
Note 3. Melita Denning and Osborne Phillips, “Planetary Magick.” Page 29.
Note 4. Benjamin Dykes and Jayne Gibson, “Astrological Magic.” Page 182.
Note 5. “The Blue Carbuncle,” The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, created by Michael Cox, Season 1, Episode 7, Granada Television, 1984.
 
Works Used:
“The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes,” Created by Michael Cox, Granada Television, 1984-1985.
Baker Street Wiki, 2021. Web. https://bakerstreet.fandom.com/wiki/Main_Page.
Denning, Melita and Osborne Phillips, “Planetary Magick.” Llewellyn: Woodbury (MN). 1989.
Dykes, Benjamin and Jayne Gibson, “Astrological Magic.” Cazimi Press: Minneapolis. 2012.
Paulson, Linda, “Discovering Sherlock Holmes – A Community Reading Project From Stanford University,” 2007. Web. http://dickens.stanford.edu/sherlockholmes/index.html.

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