THE TIGER: Act Swiftly and with Resolve
Jul. 29th, 2025 08:35 amBeauty and strength are what most people admire most about the tiger, the only cat (Note 1) with a striped coat. The largest living cat in the world, she possesses both grace and mystery. Because of her reputation as a dangerous foe, people have hunted the tiger to prove their bravery.
During the day, the tiger rests in the shade. Sometimes she likes to lie in a quiet pool of water to escape the heat. (Unlike most cats, the tiger likes to swim.) At dusk, she begins her hunt for food. Using her keen eyesight and hearing, the tiger looks for deer or wild pigs.
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A solitary hunter, the tiger prefers a large range where she sees no other tiger. She does not choose her prey but will stalk and ambush any nearby animal. Using the cover of trees, the tiger carefully places each foot on the ground, moving slowly towards her prey. When the tiger is next to the unfortunate animal, she explodes in a rush and bites his neck.
Most people see the tiger as a man hunter, since she has been responsible for deaths of more people than any other cat. One famous tiger, the Champawat Tigress killed 436 people in the early part of the Twentieth Century. However, the tiger does not actively hunt people but will kill someone if she happens upon them. Although the tiger spends most of her time hunting, her reputation as a vicious killer is undeserved.
In parts of India, people have a deep relationship with tigers. Offerings are made to Waghoba, the Tiger God (Note 2) for protection of their families and their livestock. When a person encounters a tiger, they bow and fold their hands. Then they ask for the tiger to let them pass, and wait for the cat to walk away. When a tiger kills a person, a statue of the God (or Goddess Washin) will be placed at the place of attack. Offerings are made, and the people ask Waghoba for forgiveness in neglecting his worship.
Because of the tiger’s fearsome beauty, she has been a part of religious life in China. There, five mythic tigers guard the universe. (Note 3) In Taoism, the forces controlling the universe are the Yin of the tiger and the Yang of the Dragon. For the Chinese, tigers protected graves from being disturbed. To dream of a tiger meant nobility and power.
In China, the White tiger guards the West and stands for the virtue of righteousness. In Feng Shui, White Tiger balances the rooms with Black Tortoise, Green Dragon, and Red Bird. (Note 4) In addition, He is a protector against evil, trampling the five poisonous (venomous) animals – the lizard, snake, spider, toad, and centipedes. Meanwhile the White Tiger will bring safety and prosperity.
For Hindus, Shiva, the Destroyer and Creator, rides a tiger. Dawon is the sacred tiger of Parvati, who rides him into battle. In India, the Bengal Tiger (the National Animal) is a symbol of strength, power, and fearlessness.
Meanwhile, the Moslems of Sumatra believed that the tiger punished sinners on the behalf of Allah. And, Malaysians consider it bad manners to refer to the tiger by name, so they call Her “Lady”. In Korea, tigers are the protectors against bad spirits, and bring good luck.
The exquisite grace and power of the tiger evokes awe and fear in people. Capable of killing animals twice her size, the tiger is one of nature’s most feared predators. What the tiger teaches people is for them to act swiftly and with resolve. Although powerful and quick over short distances, the tiger cannot out run the wild ox or buffalo. She must stalk them, and then explode into action to kill the unfortunate animal. The tiger’s quick action and resolve ensures her a meal. Just be mindful when you act or you may get a fierce reputation like the tiger.
The Tyger By William Blake (1794)
Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
In the forests of the night;
What immortal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
In what distant deeps or skies.
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand, dare seize the fire?
And what shoulder, & what art,
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
And when thy heart began to beat.
What dread hand? & what dread feet?
What the hammer? what the chain,
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp.
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
When the stars threw down their spears
And water’d heaven with their tears:
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?
Tyger Tyger burning bright,
In the forests of the night:
What immortal hand or eye,
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
Notes:
Note 1. Cats are traditionally divided into two groups – Big and Small Cats. Big Cats (Pantherinae) differ from Small Cats (Felinae) in several ways. They roar instead of purr, with their roars being very loud and resonant. Unlike Small Cats, Big Cats attack animals larger than themselves. They suffocate the prey with a strangle hold on the neck or by covering the prey’s snout with their jaws. Messy eaters, Big Cats do not groom themselves as meticulously as Small Cats.
The Cat Subfamilies: Felinae includes the puma, ocelot, jaguarundi, and margay cat. Pantherinae includes the bobcat, jaguar, lion, leopard (panther), lynx, and the tiger.
Note 2. The Tiger God Waghoba has different names in different regions of India. He is called for example, “Waghro” in Goa and “Bageshwar” in Central India. Conservationists believe that the relationship between the Indian people and the Tiger God promotes tiger conservation.
Note 3. The Five Tigers of China:
Red rules South, Summer, Fire
Black rules North, Winter, Water
Blue rules East, Spring, Earth
White rules West, Autumn, Metals
Yellow rules Center, Supreme Ruler, Sun
Note 4. The Four Divine Beasts of the Chinese Cosmos:
White Tiger: West, Autumn, Metal
Azure Dragon: East, Spring, Wood
Black Tortoise: North, Yin, Water
Red Bird: South, Yang, Fire.